classic waka stream

五月雨の雲の絶え間を眺めつつ
窓より西に月を待つかな
Roma-ji

Samidare no kumo no taema o nagametsutsu mado yori nishi ni tsuki o matsu kana

English Translation
Through the long rain's clouds
I watch for a break, and watch
and from my window
toward the west I go on now
waiting for the moon to come
Meaning
I keep watching for a break in the clouds of the long rain, and from my window I wait for the moon to come out in the west.
Commentary
Book Three Summer Poems 233

Headnote: as in the preceding poem, on the theme of the fifth-month rains.
The poem waits for the moon through a gap in the clouds of the long rain. The original gives no fresh headnote.
Arakida no Ujiyoshi served as a priest of the Ise Shrine; his dates are not recorded.
The time is a night in the season of long rains; the place is a window in the poet's house.
The occasion of composition is not recorded.

The first two lines name a break opened in the cloud of the long rain. Where Ise no Taifu's two hundred and twenty-seventh poem said that no such gap showed, this one waits for one.
The verb in the third line means to gaze while lost in thought, and is a homophone for long rain. The same play appears in Gyokei's sixty-fourth poem in Book One and Princess Shokushi's hundred and forty-ninth in Book Two, and in a poem about the fifth-month rains both senses tell. A continuative particle keeps the watching going.
The fourth line names a direction, west, from a window. Naming a compass point is uncommon in this poetry, and it adds the particular sense of watching where the moon will rise; the word for window is also rare in verse.
The poem closes on an exclamatory particle. After a long run in the first half of this book spent waiting for the cuckoo, the waiting continues here with the moon in the bird's place.
Author
Arakida no Ujiyoshi
Source
Shin Kokin Wakashu
Other