classic waka stream

わたつみのかざしに挿せる白妙の
波もて結へる淡路島山
Roma-ji

Watatsumi no kazashi ni saseru shirotae no nami mote yueru awajishimayama

English Translation
Set in the hair
of the god of the wide sea,
bound all around
with waves of pure white cloth:
the isle and hills of Awaji.
Meaning
The hills of Awaji Island, bound round with pure white waves, look like an ornament the sea god has set in his hair.
Commentary
Book Seventeen Miscellaneous Poems I 911

Headnote: "Topic unknown"
Awaji Island, ringed with white waves, is likened to an ornament the sea god has set in his hair. The broad, splendid fancy of the surrounding white waves as white cords binding the hair is striking. The author is unknown.

First line "watatsumi no" is the same opening as the preceding poem, 910; here it means the sea god, leading to personification.
Second line "kazashi ni saseru" means set as a hair ornament, likening the island to the sea god's adornment.
Third line "shirotae no" stresses whiteness from its sense of white cloth and modifies "waves."
Fourth line "nami mote yueru" means bound round with waves, likening the white waves around the island to cords tying the hair.
Fifth line "awajishimayama" ends with a noun, naming the object of the fancy last to heighten the impression.
Author
Unknown Poet
Source
Kokin Wakashu
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