いづくには鳴きもしにけむ霍公鳥
我家の里に今日のみぞ鳴く
我家の里に今日のみぞ鳴く
- Roma-ji
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Izuku ni wa naki mo shinikemu hototogisu wagie no sato ni kyō nomi zo naku
- English Translation
-
Somewhere else, perhaps,
it must have sung already,
the cuckoo, you bird,
but in the village of my home
only today it sings
- Meaning
- Elsewhere it must have sung already, but here in the village of my home the cuckoo sings for the very first time today.
- Commentary
-
Book Eight Summer Miscellaneous Poems 1488
Headnote: "A poem by Ōtomo no Yakamochi rejoicing in the cuckoo"
Elsewhere the cuckoo must already have sung, but in the poet's village it has finally sung today, and he rejoices. Following the two preceding poems resenting the cuckoo's late arrival, it expresses the joy of hearing at last the long-awaited first song.
The author, Ōtomo no Yakamochi, was a son of Ōtomo no Tabito and an official of the Nara period. He rose to the post of Middle Counselor, is thought to have been closely involved in compiling the Man'yōshū, and left more poems than anyone else in the anthology.
The first line, "somewhere else," sets other places against his own village.
The second line, with the past conjectural "kemu," surmises that it must have sung already, and the poem pauses here.
The third line names the awaited bird.
The fourth line, "in the village of my home," pairs with "somewhere else" of the first line.
The final line forms a kakari-musubi between "zo" and the attributive "naku," stressing that it sings for the first time today and expressing his joy.
- Author
- Otomo no Yakamochi
- Source
- Manyoshu
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Hototogisu omowazu ariki konokure no kaku naru made ni nani ka kinakanu
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Waga yado no hanatachibana wa chirisugite tama ni nukubeku mi ni narinikeri