山の端に月傾けば漁りする
海人の燈火沖になづさふ
海人の燈火沖になづさふ
- Roma-ji
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Yama no ha ni tsuki katabukeba isari suru ama no tomoshibi oki ni nazusau
- English Translation
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Toward the mountain's rim
as the moon goes sinking down,
the fishermen's lamps,
those of the night's fishing,
drift out upon the offing
- Meaning
- As the moon sinks toward the rim of the mountains, the lamps of the fishermen at their night fishing drift and sway upon the offing.
- Commentary
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Book Fifteen Poems of the Envoys to Silla 3623
Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "Three poems composed on the night of sailing out from Nagato Bay, gazing up at the moonlight"
The poem captures a night scene at sea: as the moon sinks toward the mountain rim and the surroundings darken, the fishing lights appear to drift upon the offing. It delicately catches the passage of time and the changing of the lights, the fishing lamps growing brighter as the moonlight fades. The scene moves from the sea lit by moonlight in the preceding poem to a sea of fishing lights after the moon has set.
According to the headnote, this is one of three poems composed on the night the ship sailed from Nagato Bay, gazing up at the moonlight. Nagato Bay is thought to be the harbor of Kurahashi Island. The author is not named.
First line, "yama no ha ni": "yama no ha" is the mountain's ridgeline, where it meets the sky.
Second line, "tsuki katabukeba": the realis plus "ba," a definite condition: as the moon sinks westward, showing that the night has deepened.
Third line, "isari suru": fishing by night, lighting fires to draw the fish.
Fourth line, "ama no tomoshibi": the fires the fishermen light for fishing, standing out upon the darkened sea.
Fifth line, "oki ni nazusau": "nazusau" means to float and drift on the water, depicting the lights seen swaying on the offing.
- Source
- Manyoshu
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