classic waka stream

物思ふ心のたけぞ知られぬる
夜な夜な月を眺め明かして
Roma-ji

Mono omou kokoro no take zo shirarenuru yonayona tsuki o nagameakashite

English Translation
The full depth of this
heart that broods upon its love
is made known to me,
night after night as I gaze
upon the moon until dawn.
Meaning
How deep my brooding heart is, I have come to know, gazing at the moon night after night until the dawn.
Commentary
Love Poems 624

Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "The moon"
Spending sleepless night after night gazing at the moon, the poet comes to know anew just how deep the brooding of his love is. The nightly vigil with the moon becomes itself the measure of his love's depth.

First line, “mono omou”: brooding, troubled by love.
Second line, “kokoro no take zo”: take is the full extent, the depth of the heart; the binding particle zo is answered by the attributive nuru in the third line.
Third line, “shirarenuru”: re is spontaneous: it comes home to me of itself. The poem breaks after the third line.
Fourth line, “yonayona tsuki o”: night after night the moon, answering the topic.
Fifth line, “nagameakashite”: nagamu is to gaze while lost in thought; an inversion giving the reason for the upper verse.
Author
Saigyō
Source
Sankashu
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