classic waka stream

涙川深く流るるみをならば
浅き人目につつまざらまし
Roma-ji

Namidagawa fukaku nagaruru mio naraba asaki hitome ni tsutsumazaramashi

English Translation
If the river of tears
ran deep within the channel
of this self of mine,
from the shallow eyes of men
I would not hide it away.
Meaning
If my river of tears ran as deep as a channel, as deep as my own heart, I would not hide it from the shallow eyes of others.
Commentary
Love Poems 661

Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "Love"
Likening his tears to a river, the poet says that if his love were truly as deep as the deep-flowing channel of that river, he would not hide it for fear of the shallow eyes of others. Mio joins the channel of a river with mi o, oneself, and deep is set against shallow, as he reflects on how he hides his love out of concern for others.

First line, “namidagawa”: a river of tears, a figure for weeping without end.
Second line, “fukaku nagaruru”: flowing deep, set against asaki, shallow, in the fourth line.
Third line, “mio naraba”: mio is a pivot word joining a river's channel with mi o, myself.
Fourth line, “asaki hitome ni”: the shallow eyes of others, asaki used in association with the river.
Fifth line, “tsutsumazaramashi”: tsutsumu is to wrap away, to be wary; mashi is counterfactual and answers naraba in the third line.
Author
Saigyō
Source
Sankashu
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