classic waka stream

この身をば空しきものと知りぬれば
罪得むこともあらじとぞ思ふ
Roma-ji

Kono mi o ba munashiki mono to shirinureba tsumi emu koto mo araji to zo omou

English Translation
Now that I have learned
that this self of mine is but
an empty, hollow thing,
I believe there can be no
sin that I shall come to bear
Meaning
Now that I know this self is empty and without substance, I think there can be no sin for me to incur.
Commentary
Book Ten Miscellaneous Poems II 364

Having realized that his own self is empty and without substance, the poet says he will incur no sin. Drawing on the Buddhist teaching that all things are empty, the poem states a heart freed from sin through understanding.

The first line, "kono mi o ba," singles out this self with "o ba," "o" followed by a voiced "wa."
The second line, "munashiki mono to" (an empty thing), means without substance, drawing on the Buddhist idea of emptiness.
The third line, "shirinureba," is a conditional of certainty with the perfective "nu": since I have realized it.
The fourth line, "tsumi emu koto mo," uses the attributive conjectural "mu": that I should incur sin.
The final line, "araji to zo omou," combines the negative conjectural "ji" and a kakari-musubi of "zo" with the attributive "omou": I think there will be none.
Author
Unknown Poet
Source
Shika Wakashu
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