classic waka stream

よそになど仏の道を尋ぬらむ
我が心こそしるべなりけれ
Roma-ji

Yoso ni nado hotoke no michi o tazunuramu waga kokoro koso shirube narikere

English Translation
Why should people search
for the Buddha's way somewhere
far outside themselves?
It is one's own heart, I find,
that serves to guide the way
Meaning
Why do people seek the Buddha's path somewhere outside themselves? It is one's own heart that is the guide.
Commentary
Book Ten Miscellaneous Poems II 413

Why seek the Buddhist path outside oneself, the poet asks; one's own heart is the guide. Drawing on the Buddhist teaching that the Buddha dwells within one's own heart, the poem urges looking into one's own mind.
Following the preceding poem, 412, which said Buddhahood is known through accumulated practice, this poem seeks the Buddhist path within the heart, leading on to the "moon of the heart" in the next poem, 414.

The first line, "yoso ni nado," asks with the adverb "nado": why elsewhere?
The second line, "hotoke no michi o," refers to the path to the Buddha's teaching.
The third line, "tazunuramu," uses the conjectural "ramu": why do they seek it? A break falls after the third line.
The fourth line, "waga kokoro koso," singles out one's own heart with "koso," answering "kokoro no tsuki o" in the next poem's second line.
The final line, "shirube narikere," closes "koso" with the copula "nari" and perfective exclamatory "keri," a kakari-musubi: it is the guide.
Author
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
Source
Shika Wakashu
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