classic waka stream

橡の一重の衣うらもなく
あるらむ子ゆゑ恋ひわたるかも
Roma-ji

Tsurubami no hitoe no koromo ura mo naku aruramu ko yue koiwataru kamo

English Translation
Like a single robe
dyed in acorn-gray, unlined,
with no hidden heart
she must be, and yet for her
I go on longing still
Meaning
Like an unlined robe dyed in acorn gray, she must be without a care, yet for her sake I go on longing.
Commentary
Book Twelve Expressing Thoughts through Things 2968

Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "Expressing Thoughts through Things"
Using an unlined single robe as an introduction, the poem sings of one-sided love for a girl who is surely carefree and unaware. The wordplay overlapping the robe's lining with the inner heart is its highlight.
The poet is unknown. Book Twelve, titled the second part of "Love Poems Exchanged Old and New," gathers love poems by people whose names have not come down to us, arranged by category.

Line one, "tsurubami no," refers to a robe dyed with a decoction of acorns. Poem 2965 in this book opens with the same line.
Line two, "hitoe no koromo," is an unlined robe, which with line one forms an introduction leading to "ura."
Line three, "ura mo naku," shifts from "a robe without lining" to "without a care, artless." "Ura" is a pivot word meaning both the lining and the heart.
Line four, "aruramu ko yue," means "for the girl who must be so."
Line five, "koiwataru kamo," means "I go on longing," showing one-sided love for an unaware beloved.
Author
Unknown
Source
Manyoshu
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