classic waka stream

なき事をいはれの池の浮きぬなは
くるしきものは世にこそありけれ
Roma-ji

Naki koto o Iware no ike no ukinunawa kurushiki mono wa yo ni koso arikere

English Translation
Spoken of, falsely,
like Iware's pond water shield
floating on the pool,
reeled in with bitter labor:
such is the pain of this world.
Meaning
To be spoken of for things that never happened is like reeling in the water shield floating on Iware Pond; truly, it is in this world that such pain is found.
Commentary
Book Twelve Love Poems II 701

Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "Topic unknown"
The poem says that being spoken of for things that never happened is like reeling in the water shield floating on Iware Pond, and that such pain is truly found in this world. Pivoting "iware" on "being spoken of" and Iware Pond in Yamato, and "kuru" on "reeling in" the water shield and "kurushi," painful, it entrusts the anguish of a heart troubled by rumor to the toil of pulling in pond weed. It belongs to the sequence on groundless rumor, and "naki koto," things that never happened, in the first line echoes "nakina" in the three preceding poems.

First line, "naki koto o," means "things that never happened," a phrase akin to "nakina" in the three preceding poems.
Second line, "Iware no ike no," is a pivot word: "iware" means "being spoken of" and Iware Pond in Yamato.
Third line, "ukinunawa," is the water shield floating on the pond, "nunawa" being an old name for junsai. It leads into "kuru," to reel in.
Fourth line, "kurushiki mono wa," is a pivot word: "kuru" means "reeling in" the water shield and the "kuru" of "kurushi," painful.
Final line, "yo ni koso arikere," means "is truly found in this world," with the binding particle "koso" resolved by the perfective form "kere."
Author
Unknown Poet
Source
Shui Wakashu
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