classic waka stream

涙川逆巻くみをの底深み
みなぎりあへぬ我が心かな
Roma-ji

Namidagawa sakamaku mio no soko fukami minagiriaenu waga kokoro kana

English Translation
River of my tears,
in this channel of myself
where it swirls so deep,
unable to overflow,
such a heart, this heart of mine!
Meaning
In the deep channel where my river of tears swirls back on itself, the water cannot even overflow, and such is this heart of mine.
Commentary
Love Poems 692

Headnote continued from the preceding poem: "Love"
The channel where the river of tears swirls back on itself is so deep at its bottom that the water does not swell up and overflow. The poet is taken to say that his heart likewise holds its fiercely churning feelings deep inside, unable to let them spill out. Mio joins a river's channel with mi o, oneself, and the depth of the river conveys both fierce feeling and a hidden love that cannot show it.

First line, “namidagawa”: a river of tears.
Second line, “sakamaku mio no”: sakamaku is for water to swirl back on itself, and mio is a pivot word joining a river's channel with mi o, myself.
Third line, “soko fukami”: mi is a suffix of cause: since it is so deep at the bottom.
Fourth line, “minagiriaenu”: minagiru is for water to swell and overflow, and aenu means unable to complete it: taken to mean it cannot overflow.
Fifth line, “waga kokoro kana”: kana is exclamatory, lamenting such a heart.
Author
Saigyō
Source
Sankashu
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